Democracy in the USA Essay

Text of the US temper does not suppress the word landed estate. The U.S. piece was not a perfect document. Originally it contained supply that argon can be recognized as ambiguous. The US Founding Fathers did not create democracy in the modern font sense of the word, only if the republic. They did not fully trust the wisdom of the American plenty and their ability to make sound decisions. For many a(prenominal) days America was considered to be an ideal democratic country, but in recent years the situation has drastically changed. Among the or so important challenges facing America immediately is the growing social dissimilitude, discrimination on racial, cultural or religious grounds, exercise of indefinite delay of prisoners with out(a) charges, judicial bias, operating outside the law in prison, function of torture, the impact of presidency agencies on the trials, washed-out peni cristaltiary system, infringement of freedom of wrangle, Internet censorship, leg alized corruption, close of citizens voting safes, acts of intolerance found on raceway and ethnicity, the violation of the rights of children, extraterritorial cover of the U.S. law, leading to serviceman rights violations in former(a) countries, kidnapping, tracking dissidents, disproportionate use of force against peaceful demonstrators, application of the death penalization to minors and the mentally ill, etc.At the like time, the international legal obligations of the United States, continues to be cut to participation in only three of the cardinal core charitable rights treaties, providing control mechanisms. The ground forces has not yet ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966, the Convention on the extermination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1979, Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Fami lies, 1990, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from enforce Disappearance, 2006. At the same time, Americans continue to wrongfully set themselves as an absolute authority and unquestioned leader in the field of democracy and humanity rights. They atomic number 18 engaged in mentoring, trying to teach others how to launch their democracy and ensure human rights. Often they do this roughly, ignoring the basic international law principle of state sovereignty.Often their attempts to take c be of human rights in other countries is bordering on outright interference in the internal affairs. At the same time, in the USA the situation with human rights remains very complicated. ingrained political rights of Americans in todays society, are not only exempt from the archaic elements, but they become even much vulnerable. Elections cause the most serious complaints. The U.S. president is stil l not choose by direct popular election, and by the electoral College. Many rightly believe this system archaic and undemocratic. With it, in particular, the voice of a resident of Delaware or North Dakota has mathematically much more weight than the voice of the voters in the larger states, such as California or New York. With this system, three quantify in the history of the U.S. the candidate with fewer votes than his opposing was elected the President (George W. Bush in 2000).And Gerald crossing has never been elected. At first, he was co-opted by the republican National Committee instead of thieving crime President Spiro Agnew, and then automatically took place of Richard Nixon who gone(a) from his position because of the Watergate scandal. In general, the U.S. political system is based on the absolute monopoly of the two political parties which is off the beaten track(predicate) enough from the European-style multi-party democracy. More than 5.8 trillion Americans (2 .5% of all authorization voters) are deprived of voting rights because of a turn record. This means that in general every fortieth American citizen has no right to vote, among them every thirteenth African American (7.7% of total), and in some states, such as Kentucky, Virginia and Florida, more than 20 % of black Americans are deprived of voting rights. consort to the Census Bureau, of the 75 million eligible citizens who did not use this right in the presidential election in 2008, 60 million were not able to do so due to lack of registration, which is associated with many cumbersome procedures. afoot(predicate)ly only the states of Missouri, South Dakota and New Mexico, as easy as the District of Columbia have laws that vacate the access of international observers during the elections. In other regions, the resultant role of the activities of foreign observers is in the competence of local authorities.The silent control over the population is being enhanced. The current U. S. law, in effect, al funkys the intelligence community to carry out a total censorship of all electronic communications of foreign and U.S. citizens without a warrant. It also requires telecommunications companies to incite the Government in gathering intelligence closely foreign objects and to keep the information gathered in secret. Currently under consideration in Congress, the Cyber recognition Sharing and Protection Act CISPA, according to human rights activists, practically does not limit the possibility of the U.S. government to monitor web browsing of individuals.Freedom of speech is being limited. For attacks on journalists covering the action of the affiance Wall Street movement, NGO Reporters without Borders in January 2012 displace its rating of the U.S. in its annual global foreshorten freedom index for 27 items at at one time and put the U.S. on the 47th position (57th with the territories in which Washington exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction). According to an investigation of the Coalition of Independent Lawyers (Protest and Assembly Rights Project), only in New York from September 2011 to July 2012 at least 18 accredited reporters have been arrested. The site WikiLeaks was the subject of persecution by the U.S. administration in retaliation for the publication of the diplomatic dispatches. According to the latest Google report on the accessibility of services of the company, during the period from July to December 2011, the amount of requests for remotion of content received by it from the U.S. government has change magnitude by 103% compared to the previous reporting period. U.S. law enforcement agencies put across removal from YouTube video sharing hosting of 1.4 thousand videos that contain insults. 6.3 thousand queries required disclosure data of more than 12.2 thousand users of this company. 93% of these requirements were met.Quite specific return is absolutely abhorrent practice of extrajudicial killings abroad. As pa rt of the war on terror in Washington highly specific approaches have been developed, the application of which caused not only massive violation of many international legal norms, but also killing thousands of innocent people. Crimes against humanity committed by U.S. soldiers abroad often do not receive meet legal assessment of the national judicial system. black-market abduction and detention of people remain in the armory of U.S. intelligence. In September 2006, President Bush admit the existence of secret CIA prisons. As it became kn have later, in 2002-2003. secret services built about ten such detention facilities, including in foreign countries Afghanistan, Iraq, Thailand, Morocco, Djibouti, Romania, Lithuania and Poland. In January 2012, a special prison at the oceanic base at Guantanamo Bay (Cuba) celebrated its tenth anniversary. U.S. President Barack Obama, despite his campaign promise, failed to close it because of neutralization reaction of Congress.The practice o f torture condemned by most countries of the universe remains legalized in the United States. April 6, 2009 the Department of arbitrator published four memorandums, prepared in 2002-2005 by the lawyers of this agency. They thoroughly substantiated the legality of application of harsh dubiousness techniques to prisoners of CIA prisons in terms of U.S. and international law. Along with other human rights violations in the United States numerous cases of jurisprudence brutality have been recorded. Human rights activists note that the aim of sexual crimes among American police is much high than among the U.S. population as a whole. Mass practice in the United States have become arrogant violations of human rights in detention. Business, which uses the prisoners labor flourishes in the USA. peerless in 10 prisoners in this country is contained in a commercial prison. The other fact demonstrating the low level of democracy in the USA are as follows 1. In 33 U.S. states the death p enalization is still permitted and applied 2. Hundreds of thousands of children in the U.S. are abuse which results in some cases (in 2010 1.6 thousand) to a lethal endpoint 3. In the U.S., social and economic rights are badly disrupted. In the country there are 12.8 million unemployed, 40 million people do not have health insurance, 14.5% of families are experiencing food shortages4. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the USA has one of the highest levels of income inequality 5. One of the most rightless segments of the population of America are migrants, who make up at least fractional of all those employed in the agricultural vault of heaven of the country This brief review shows that the issue of human rights, facing all of humanity, is acutely relevant for the modern United States. All claims of the United States to be the chaste leader in this area require a lot of preliminary work to clear own American Augean stables.Works CitedSpec ial Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Studyon Targeted Killings, Human Rights Council, 9-11, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/14/24/Add.6 (May 28, 2010).